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Telescopio de 3,5 metros WIYN

The WIYN 3.5-meter Telescope, located at Kitt Peak, is an advanced optical telescope that excels in high-resolution observations of stars, galaxies, and exoplanets. Its wide field of view and active optics ensure sharp and precise images.
Kitt Peak National Observatory

950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, Arizona (AZ 85719)

United States

The Kitt Peak National Observatory hosts one of the largest collections of optical and solar telescopes in the world, serving as a key center for astronomical research since 1958.

Descripción

The WIYN 3.5-meter Telescope is a flagship instrument at Kitt Peak National Observatory, managed in collaboration with NOIRLab and several academic institutions. Since its first light in 1994, it has become a cornerstone of modern astronomical research, specializing in the study of stars, galaxies, and exoplanets. The telescope's name reflects the collaborative effort of the University of Wisconsin, Indiana University, Yale University, and NOIRLab.

The WIYN’s innovative design includes an active optics system, which compensates for atmospheric distortions, allowing for remarkably sharp images. This makes it an ideal tool for studying dense star clusters and nearby galaxies in detail. Its wide field of view is also perfectly suited for surveying large portions of the sky, enhancing its capabilities in capturing detailed optical observations of celestial objects.

 

One of WIYN’s most significant contributions has been in the search for and study of exoplanets. With the NEID spectrograph—a state-of-the-art instrument installed on the telescope—WIYN has been instrumental in detecting the tiny stellar wobbles caused by orbiting planets. This capability is critical for discovering Earth-like planets in habitable zones around other stars.

The WIYN 3.5-meter Telescope has proven to be an invaluable tool for modern astronomy. Its advanced technology and adaptability to new instruments keep it at the forefront of astronomical exploration, enabling researchers to observe the universe with unprecedented precision and detail. This cutting-edge research continues to expand our understanding of the cosmos.

Datos técnicos del telescopio

  • Tipo de óptica: Telescopio Reflector o Newtoniano
  • Tipo de montura: Montura Ecuatorial
  • Tipo de Funcionamiento de la Montura: Montura Computerizada

Telescopios

The McMath-Pierce Solar Telescope is one of the largest solar telescopes in the world, designed to study solar phenomena like sunspots, solar flares, and the internal structure of the Sun.
The Nicholas U. Mayall 4-meter Telescope, named after the former Director of Kitt Peak National Observatory, was the second-largest aperture telescope in the world at the time of its first light in 1973.
The WIYN 3.5-meter Telescope, located at Kitt Peak, is an advanced optical telescope that excels in high-resolution observations of stars, galaxies, and exoplanets. Its wide field of view and active optics ensure sharp and precise images.
The University of Arizona 12-meter Telescope at Kitt Peak is a radio telescope specialized in observing interstellar space and cosmic molecules at millimeter wavelengths, contributing to star formation studies.