Kitt Peak National Observatory

The Kitt Peak National Observatory hosts one of the largest collections of optical and solar telescopes in the world, serving as a key center for astronomical research since 1958.

Dirección: 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, Arizona (AZ 85719)

Pais: United States

Año de contrucción: 1958

MPC observatory code: 695

Zona horaria: America/Phoenix (GMT -07:00)

Altitud: 2.096 metros

Coordenadas: 31°57′31″N, 111°35′48″W

Sobre "Kitt Peak National Observatory"

The Kitt Peak National Observatory is a world-renowned astronomical facility located in the Sonoran Desert mountains of Arizona. Founded in 1958, it operates under the NOIRLab, a division of the National Science Foundation (NSF). The observatory is situated at an altitude of 2,096 meters, providing exceptional conditions for optical and radio astronomy, with over 20 telescopes dedicated to research on galaxies, stars, and asteroids.

Kitt Peak houses some of the most powerful telescopes in the world, including the 4-meter Mayall Telescope and the 3.5-meter WIYN Telescope. These telescopes contribute to groundbreaking astronomical discoveries, such as mapping distant galaxies, studying star formation, and detecting near-Earth objects. Additionally, the observatory plays a key role in international collaborations, advancing scientific understanding of the universe.

The observatory also offers a wide range of public outreach programs, including guided day and night tours, as well as special events like "Star Parties." These programs provide an opportunity for visitors to learn about the cosmos and observe celestial objects using powerful telescopes. This combination of cutting-edge scientific research and community engagement makes Kitt Peak National Observatory a vital institution for both astronomers and the public alike.

Telescopios

McMath-Pierce Solar Telescope

The McMath-Pierce Solar Telescope is one of the largest solar telescopes in the world, designed to study solar phenomena like sunspots, solar flares, and the internal structure of the Sun.

he Nicholas U. Mayall 4-meter Telescope

The Nicholas U. Mayall 4-meter Telescope, named after the former Director of Kitt Peak National Observatory, was the second-largest aperture telescope in the world at the time of its first light in 1973.

Telescopio de 3,5 metros WIYN

The WIYN 3.5-meter Telescope, located at Kitt Peak, is an advanced optical telescope that excels in high-resolution observations of stars, galaxies, and exoplanets. Its wide field of view and active optics ensure sharp and precise images.

Telescopio de 12 metros UArizona

The University of Arizona 12-meter Telescope at Kitt Peak is a radio telescope specialized in observing interstellar space and cosmic molecules at millimeter wavelengths, contributing to star formation studies.