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MAGIC Telescopes

The MAGIC Telescopes in La Palma detect high-energy gamma rays. They study extreme cosmic phenomena like black holes, supernovae, and pulsars, playing a key role in high-energy astrophysics.
Roque de los Muchachos Observatory

Santa Cruz de Tenerife

Spain

At Roque de los Muchachos Observatory (ORM), on the rim of the Taburiente National Park, at 2396 metres above sea level in the municipality of Garafía (La Palma) stands one of the largest arrays of telescopes in the world.

Descripción

The MAGIC Telescopes (Major Atmospheric Gamma Imaging Cherenkov) are located at the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory in La Palma. They consist of two 17-meter telescopes designed to detect very high-energy gamma rays from cosmic sources such as supermassive black holes, supernova remnants, and pulsars. While these particles cannot be observed directly from Earth, MAGIC detects Cherenkov light produced when gamma rays interact with the Earth's atmosphere.

MAGIC stands out for its sensitivity and ability to detect gamma rays at lower energy ranges than any other telescope of its kind. It has made significant discoveries about the universe's most violent phenomena, such as gamma-ray bursts and relativistic jets from active galaxies. Additionally, MAGIC has been used to study dark matter and neutrino properties.

These telescopes are part of an international collaboration involving scientists from over 20 countries. Their segmented mirror design and advanced detection system allow for extremely precise observations. MAGIC has been crucial in particle astrophysics, providing essential data to understand the behavior of the universe's most energetic particles.

With recent technological advancements, the MAGIC telescopes continue to operate at the forefront of gamma-ray astronomy. They have significantly contributed to understanding the most energetic processes in the cosmos and will remain vital in the study of extreme cosmic phenomena.

Datos técnicos del telescopio

  • Tipo de óptica: Otros
  • Tipo de montura: Otras
  • Tipo de Funcionamiento de la Montura: Montura Computerizada

Telescopios

The Gran Telescopio CANARIAS (GTC) is a 10,4 metres primary mirror reflecting telescope. It is designed to incorporate the most up-to-date technology and it is one of the most advanced telescopes in the world and the largest of the optical-infrared.
The William Herschel Telescope (WHT) is a 4.2-meter telescope located in La Palma. It plays a crucial role in advanced astronomical studies, observing everything from exoplanets to distant galaxies.
The Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG) is a 3.58-meter telescope located in La Palma, dedicated to optical and infrared observations, specializing in studies of exoplanets, stars, and galaxies.
The MAGIC Telescopes in La Palma detect high-energy gamma rays. They study extreme cosmic phenomena like black holes, supernovae, and pulsars, playing a key role in high-energy astrophysics.
The Large Size Telescope (LST), part of the Cherenkov Telescope Array in La Palma, is designed to detect high-energy gamma rays, studying extreme astrophysical phenomena such as black holes and supernovae.
The Isaac Newton Telescope (INT), located in La Palma, is a 2.54-meter optical telescope, primarily used for galaxy, star, and spectroscopic studies in modern astronomical research.
The Swedish Solar Telescope (SST) is the largest solar telescope in Europe, located at the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory in La Palma. With a 97 cm aperture, it combines high-quality optics, adaptive optics, and advanced image reconstruction techniques to study solar structures with unprecedented spatial resolution, reaching 0.1 arcseconds in blue light, equivalent to 70 km on the solar surface.