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Roque de los Muchachos Observatory

At Roque de los Muchachos Observatory (ORM), on the rim of the Taburiente National Park, at 2396 metres above sea level in the municipality of Garafía (La Palma) stands one of the largest arrays of telescopes in the world.
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Dirección: Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Pais: Spain
Año de contrucción: 1985
MPC observatory code: Z18
Zona horaria: Atlantic/Canary (GMT +01:00)
Altitud: 2.252 metros
Coordenadas: 28°45′24″N, 17°53′31″W

Sobre "Roque de los Muchachos Observatory"

Because of the sky above La Palma, this observatory enjoys exceptional conditions for astronomical research, for this reason, it continues to attract giant telescopes of the future, as well as the new generation of Cherenkov telescopes, designed to study the Universe in very high energy gamma rays.

The site currently hosts the largest optical-infrared telescope in the world, along with twenty other telescopes and instruments for various kinds of studies, including nocturnal observations, robotic observing, solar physics, and high energy astrophysics.  

Great advances in the study of the Universe have been made with these telescopes, ranging from the detection of the most distant galaxy to confirmation of the existence of black holes and the accelerated expansion of the Universe.

Aside from its scientific activities, the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias carries out numerous outreach tasks in an effort to ensure that astronomical knowledge reaches the public at large. For this purpose, at various times of the year school and group visits are arranged to its observing facilities at Roque de los Muchachos Observatory and Teide Observatory.

The Roque de los Muchachos Observatory Residence has a number of facilities (diurnal and nocturnal dormitories, kitchen, dining room, reception, lounges, games, etc.) to fulfil the needs of all the scientific and technical staff link to the Observatory.

Telescopios

The Gran Telescopio CANARIAS (GTC) is a 10,4 metres primary mirror reflecting telescope. It is designed to incorporate the most up-to-date technology and it is one of the most advanced telescopes in the world and the largest of the optical-infrared.
The William Herschel Telescope (WHT) is a 4.2-meter telescope located in La Palma. It plays a crucial role in advanced astronomical studies, observing everything from exoplanets to distant galaxies.
The Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG) is a 3.58-meter telescope located in La Palma, dedicated to optical and infrared observations, specializing in studies of exoplanets, stars, and galaxies.
The MAGIC Telescopes in La Palma detect high-energy gamma rays. They study extreme cosmic phenomena like black holes, supernovae, and pulsars, playing a key role in high-energy astrophysics.
The Large Size Telescope (LST), part of the Cherenkov Telescope Array in La Palma, is designed to detect high-energy gamma rays, studying extreme astrophysical phenomena such as black holes and supernovae.
The Isaac Newton Telescope (INT), located in La Palma, is a 2.54-meter optical telescope, primarily used for galaxy, star, and spectroscopic studies in modern astronomical research.
The Swedish Solar Telescope (SST) is the largest solar telescope in Europe, located at the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory in La Palma. With a 97 cm aperture, it combines high-quality optics, adaptive optics, and advanced image reconstruction techniques to study solar structures with unprecedented spatial resolution, reaching 0.1 arcseconds in blue light, equivalent to 70 km on the solar surface.